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Finely balanced tea captures the flavor of chun fen

Spring Equinox heralds the precious first flush of leaves from the misty mountains of eastern China

By LI YINGXUE | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2026-03-20 08:35
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Farmers and vendors select tea leaves at the Qiandao Lake Tea Market in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on March 12. YANG BO/FOR CHINA DAILY

The first sip of spring tea is more than a seasonal treat; it is a profound encounter with the delicate equilibrium of Spring Equinox, or chun fen.

Falling on Friday, chun fen — the fourth of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese calendar — sees the natural world reach a rare moment of perfect symmetry, with day and night held in an exquisite balance.

In Chinese culture, the harmony of the moment is mirrored in a cup of tea brewed with freshly picked leaves.

As the nation enters the peak harvest season for these precious leaves, the ancient rituals around the aromatic infusion are undergoing a vibrant modern transformation.

From the misty mountains of eastern China to refined urban lounges, the "taste of spring" is evolving — blending ancient agricultural wisdom with modern sensibilities.

"Spring tea is the ultimate flavor of the season," said Weng Huiqiong, a professional tea taster.

The first flush of green tea — often harvested just before Qingming Festival in April — represents the pinnacle of "freshness and elegance", she said.

The secret lies in the long winter dormancy, where these early buds have accumulated energy and a rich composition of nutrients under a blanket of frost. Once the temperature rises and the buds sprout, they carry a significantly higher concentration of amino acids, particularly theanine, Weng said.

This chemical balance creates the coveted "savory" flavor — a crisp, refreshing briskness followed by a subtle, lingering sweetness.

Weng said that, from a sensory perspective, the "tender single buds" of early spring tea act as nature's most concentrated energy pods.

Beyond the well-known West Lake Longjing, Weng recommended a diverse spring checklist for those seeking balance in their daily lives. These include the fruity Biluochun from the Jiangnan region, as well as Sichuan varieties such as Mengding Ganlu, Emei Xueya and Zhuyeqing.

She also highlighted jasmine tea as a transitional choice for early spring.

"The fresh floral aroma of jasmine helps to clear the senses and restore a sense of lightness."

Alongside these traditions, new forms of tea consumption are emerging in China. Weng pointed to the rise of "tea mixologists" — a term borrowed from cocktail culture — who craft seasonal beverages using traditional ingredients and modern techniques.

"Modern blended tea drinks are a vibrant derivative of traditional culture," Weng added. "They combine wellness wisdom with contemporary tastes."

This innovation is best expressed in the 10th-floor lounge of the Four Seasons Hotel Hangzhou Centre in Zhejiang province, where chun fen is celebrated through a sensory experiment: the Osmanthus Longjing Latte.

Barista Hong Yingqi gently stirs the essence of Hangzhou spring into a seasonal signature. Part of their "Grand Canal Cultural Tea Series", this beverage replaces the traditional espresso base with freshly brewed Longjing tea.

It combines the delicate tea with textured microfoam and a topping of dried osmanthus flowers, a traditional symbol of the city. Using a gentle low-temperature extraction method, the leaves are brewed carefully to preserve their natural aroma and flavor.

This approach allows the subtle vegetal and floral notes of the tea to emerge through the milk's creaminess, highlighting the nuanced character of mung bean and orchid without overpowering the drink.

Yet the season for such flavors is brief. As Spring Equinox passes, the window for the freshest spring tea quickly narrows, underscoring the fleeting nature of the harvest.

In that sense, each cup of spring tea, however it is enjoyed, offers more than flavor. It offers a pause, a fleeting moment of balance — much like the solar term itself — before the year moves inexorably onward.

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