Longer test time

Those with physical disabilities can use wheelchairs and crutches, and can have a longer test time if they have difficulties with writing.

"This is the first time that China has, from the national level, drawn up solutions to solve problems that people with disabilities have in taking the gaokao," the ministry said. "We believe the regulations will better serve their needs and ensure their rights."

Song Song, a researcher with the Enable Disabilities Studies Institute, a Beijing-based think tank on disabilities, welcomed the new regulations.

"This group of people has been waiting for a long time," said Song, who has physical disabilities himself. "Without a doubt, it is great progress."

Song said that he is looking forward to the implementation of the regulations and hoped examining bodies across the country will adopt a flexible approach.

"In fact, many different and specific needs may arise in the gaokao for people with disabilities, not limited to those listed in the regulations," he said. "I hope all of their needs, within a reasonable range, can be met."